考研复试,口语常用词汇短语汇总!

2021/3/1 14:24:52 来源: 网络
分享:

  考研初试成绩陆续公布,接下来在等待国家线的同时,考生们要积极准备复试调剂。为此,海天考研小编整理了复试口语常用的词汇短语,希望对大家有所帮助。

  【描写家乡】

  1. Capital n 首都,省会城市

  2. Medium-sized city 中型城市

  3. Metropolis n 大都市

  4. Province 省 5. State 州

  6. Shire 郡( 主要用于英国)

  7. Municipality 自治市

  8. City 市

  9. Town 镇

  10. Village 村

  11.Countryside 乡

  12. Densely-populated 人口稠密的

  13.Sparely-populated 人口稀少的

  14.Fast-paced 快节奏的

  15.Industrial 工业的

  16. Agricultural 农业的

  17. Cultural 农业的

  18. Mercantile 商业的

  19. Cultural 文化的

  20. Industrialized 工业化的

  21. Commercialcity 商业城市

  22. Lightindustry 轻工业

  23. Heavyindustry 重工业

  24. Manufacturing 制造业

  25. Clothingindustry 服装工业

  26. Chemicalindustry 化工业

  27.Banking 银行业

  28.Stockbreeding 畜牧业

  29. Tourism 旅游业

  30. Servicetrade 服务性行业

  形容景色

  湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

  依山傍水 enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other

  景色如画 picturesque views

  湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries

  山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters

  诱人景色 inviting views

  宾至如归 just be at home; feel at home

  天堂之旅 a trip to the paradise; explore the paradise

  人迹罕至 The Unbeaten Track

  远离尘嚣 a true departure; an escape from the bustling

  全新感受 a novel experience

  耳目一新 a new perspective

  动感之都 a city in move

  活力北京 kicking beijing

  世界之都 the world city

  东方之珠 the oriental pearl

  文化之都 the city of culture

  醉在贵州 intoxicated in Guizhou

  食在广州 food in Guangzhou

  味在成都 delicacies in Chengdu

  精英之都 the city of elites

  大众之城 the city of commoners

  纯真世界 a true escape 东方独秀 like no other place in the orient

  超乎想象 beyond your imagination

  久负盛名 long estabished

  卓越不俗 excellent but not fancy

  【学术论文】

  差别:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies,no intergroup difference

  存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present

  多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases , a marked majority, handful

  方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence

  发现,阐明,报道,证实:verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolation 改变:change, alteration

  高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced

  降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor, impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed

  各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of

  关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, associated

  广泛的:in an extensive survey

  执行:perform, carry out

  角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role) 可能性:feasibility 密切地:intimately

  难理解的:enigmatic (x remains enigmatic) 潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative

  缩写:abbreviations

  识别,辨别:discernment

  提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in

  调节(失调,上调,下调):dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation

  推测:presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce, deduction

  显著,优先的: prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent

  相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to

  协同,加强:synergize with

  研究: analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore

  一致:which is in accord with the results, which corroborated the results which supported the results

  优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental 异常:aberration, abnormality

  重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance

  相反:On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that

  与……一起:in combination with, coupled with

  由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that

  【个人经历】

  奖学金——scholarship;

  论文——thesis ;

  导师——supervisor;

  实习生——intern ;

  实习期——internship;

  兼职——part-time job;

  学生会——students’union ;

  学生会主席——president of the students’union;

  干事——secretary ; 学生干部——student leader;

  【学历】

  本科——undergraduate ;

  研究生——graduate;

  大一学生——freshman ;

  大二学生——sophomore;

  大三学生——junior ;

  大四学生——senior;

  学位——degree;

  文凭——diploma ;

  证书——certificate;

  本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;

  硕士学位——master’s degree;

  同等学力——an equivalent education level;

  【环境保护】

  environmental degradation 环境恶化

  resources exhaustion 资源枯竭

  greenhouse effects 温室效应

  global warming 全球变暖

  uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

  endangered species 濒危物种

  wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝

  natural habitat 自然栖息地

  water conservation 节约用水

  toxic emission 废气排放

  conservation of water and soil 水土保持

  disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡

  landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境

  bring the pollution under control 控制污染

  pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略

  【性格特点】

  honest 诚实

  easy-going 随和

  energetic 精力充沛的

  quick-learning 学习能力强的

  confident 自信

  perseverance 坚持

  dedication 奉献

  team-spirit 团队精神

  flexible 灵活

  leadership skills 领导能力

  helpfulness 乐于助人

  positive attitude 乐观态度

  caring 关心他人

  sense of humor 幽默感

  cheerfulness 乐观

  friendliness 友爱

  adaptability 适应能力

  work well with others 善于与他人合作

  focus on projects 专一

  work under pressure 能承受压力

  get along well with others 与人相处和睦

  2024考研人数已公布,达438w,考研热度依旧火热!如何备战2025考研?哪个考研专业适合自己?在职考生如何备考?考研知识点繁多,择校困难大,和海天考研咨询老师聊一聊。网课面授多项选,专业辅导1对1全年集训随时学!

中间广告图.jpg

活动专题